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Cukai perniagaan di Amerika Syarikat: kalkulator untuk pemilikan tunggal dan syarikat

Pilih sektor, bentuk perniagaan dan sistem cukai, masukkan hasil dan perbelanjaan tahunan anda — kalkulator akan menunjukkan setiap cukai dan caruman, jumlahnya serta baki untuk anda.

Memuatkan…

Bentuk perniagaan

Pemilik tunggal / LLC Sole proprietorship / single-member LLC (disregarded entity)

Anda menjalankan perniagaan sendiri atau melalui LLC dengan seorang ahli. Bagi cukai persekutuan, LLC ahli tunggal diabaikan sebagai entiti berasingan, maka dalam kedua-dua kes keuntungan dimasukkan dalam Form 1040 anda. Pemilik tunggal bertanggungan ke atas hutang perniagaan dengan semua harta peribadi; LLC melindungi harta peribadi daripada hutang perniagaan.

Keperluan

Michigan LARA, Corporations Division, Filing Fees (Articles of Organization $50; Articles of Incorporation $10 + $50; annual statement $25, annual report $25) · IRS, Sole proprietorships (Form 1040, Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 1040-ES) · IRS, Estimated taxes (required if you expect to owe $1,000 or more) · Michigan Department of Treasury, Sales and Use Tax (6%; sales tax license valid 1 January – 31 December; no local sales tax)

Sistem cukai

Cukai pendapatan peribadi + cukai bekerja sendiri

Pemilikan tunggalSole proprietorship / single-member LLC

Keuntungan dimasukkan dalam Schedule C Form 1040 anda. Anda membayar cukai pendapatan persekutuan pada kadar 10–37%, cukai bekerja sendiri 15.3% atas 92.35% keuntungan (bahagian 12.4% hanya sehingga $184,500), cukai Michigan 4.25% dan cukai Detroit 2.4%. Separuh daripada cukai SE boleh ditolak; potongan QBI adalah sehingga 20% daripada keuntungan, tetapi perundingan ialah perniagaan perkhidmatan tertentu, maka potongan itu dikurangkan secara berperingkat antara $201,750 dan $276,750 pendapatan bercukai.

Syarat

  • AS tidak mempunyai VAT; cukai jualan negeri dan tempatan tidak dimasukkan.
  • Potongan QBI minimum $400 jika QBI daripada perniagaan aktif (selepas pengurangan berperingkat bagi perundingan) sekurang-kurangnya $1,000; melebihi $276,750 pendapatan bercukai, perundingan tidak mendapat potongan QBI.
  • Additional Medicare Tax sebanyak 0.9% terpakai atas pendapatan bekerja sendiri melebihi $200,000.
  • Di luar perundingan (pemasaran, reka bentuk, kejuruteraan, perkhidmatan kepada individu, perdagangan, pembuatan) perniagaan bukan SSTB: antara $201,750 dan $276,750 pendapatan bercukai potongan QBI berkurang secara berkadar, dan melebihi itu, tanpa gaji pekerja atau harta perniagaan, hanya minimum $400 yang kekal.

IRS, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026: tax table for unmarried individuals, standard deduction $16,100, maximum zero / 15% rate amounts $49,450 / $545,500, §199A threshold $201,750 and phase-in to $276,750, §199A(i) minimum deduction $400) · IRS, Topic no. 554, Self-employment tax (92.35% of net earnings; $400 minimum) · IRS, Self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare taxes): 15.3% = 12.4% + 2.9%; for 2026 the first $184,500 is subject to the social security part · IRS, Topic no. 560, Additional Medicare tax (0.9% above $200,000) · 26 U.S.C. §199A as amended by Pub. L. 119-21 (OBBBA) §70105: (b)(3)(B), (d)(2)–(3) specified service trade or business, (i) minimum deduction · IRS, Instructions for Form 8995-A (QBI includes the deductible part of self-employment tax; consulting is a specified service trade or business) · Michigan Department of Treasury, State individual income tax rate for 2026 tax year (4.25%) · Michigan Department of Treasury, Calendar year tax information (2026 personal exemption $5,900) · City of Detroit, Income Tax Information (residents 2.4%, corporations 2.00%, personal exemption $600)

Perbadanan (C corp) C corporation (Michigan for-profit corporation)

Entiti undang-undang berasingan yang dimiliki oleh pemegang saham: anda hanya menanggung risiko atas apa yang anda laburkan. Perbadanan membayar cukai pendapatannya sendiri, dan dividen dicukai sekali lagi di tangan anda. LLC juga boleh memilih untuk dicukai sebagai perbadanan (Form 8832).

Keperluan

Michigan LARA, Corporations Division, Filing Fees (Articles of Organization $50; Articles of Incorporation $10 + $50; annual statement $25, annual report $25) · IRS, Instructions for Form 1120 (return due by the 15th day of the 4th month after the tax year ends) · Michigan Department of Treasury, Corporate Income Tax (due dates; $350,000 gross receipts; $100 liability)

Sistem cukai

Cukai pendapatan korporat 21% + cukai dividen

SyarikatC corporation

Perbadanan membayar cukai pendapatan korporat persekutuan 21%, Michigan Corporate Income Tax 6% (hanya dengan penerimaan kasar $350,000 atau lebih; dengan kredit alternatif perniagaan kecil, secara efektif 1.8% selagi keuntungan sehingga $160,000) dan cukai korporat Detroit 2%. Dividen kepada anda ialah dividen layak: 0 / 15 / 20% persekutuan, serta NIIT 3.8% melebihi $200,000, cukai Michigan 4.25% dan cukai Detroit 2.4%.

Syarat

  • AS tidak mempunyai VAT; cukai jualan negeri dan tempatan tidak dimasukkan.
  • Kredit alternatif perniagaan kecil Michigan (1.8%) terpakai hanya dengan penerimaan kasar sehingga $20 juta dan bahagian pendapatan perniagaan pemegang saham sehingga $180,000; antara $160,000 dan $180,000 kredit dikurangkan sebanyak 20–80%.
  • LLC ahli tunggal boleh memilih untuk dicukai sebagai perbadanan (Form 8832). S corporation tidak ditunjukkan kerana ia memerlukan gaji yang munasabah bagi pemilik.

IRS, Instructions for Form 1120 (Schedule J line 1a: taxable income × 21%; line 17: state and local taxes deductible) · Michigan Department of Treasury, Corporate Income Tax (6%; no filing if apportioned gross receipts under $350,000; small business alternative credit 1.8%) · MCL 206.671 (Income Tax Act of 1967), small business alternative credit: $180,000 shareholder test and reductions from $160,000 · Michigan Revenue Administrative Bulletin 2020-26, Small business alternative credit · MCL 206.623(2): taxes on or measured by net income added back to the CIT base · City of Detroit, Income Tax Information (residents 2.4%, corporations 2.00%, personal exemption $600) · IRS, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026: tax table for unmarried individuals, standard deduction $16,100, maximum zero / 15% rate amounts $49,450 / $545,500, §199A threshold $201,750 and phase-in to $276,750, §199A(i) minimum deduction $400) · IRS, Topic no. 559, Net investment income tax (3.8%; $200,000 single) · Michigan Department of Treasury, State individual income tax rate for 2026 tax year (4.25%) · Michigan Department of Treasury, Calendar year tax information (2026 personal exemption $5,900)

Peraturan mengikut sektor

IT dan perundingan untuk perniagaan

Pembangunan perisian, perkhidmatan IT, perundingan untuk syarikat dan usahawan.

Perkhidmatan perniagaan lain draf — data sedang disemak

Pemasaran, reka bentuk, terjemahan, kejuruteraan, simpan kira dan perkhidmatan profesional lain kepada syarikat.

Perkhidmatan kepada individu draf — data sedang disemak

Perkhidmatan isi rumah, pembaikan, kecantikan, tuisyen, fotografi — untuk pelanggan persendirian.

Perdagangan barangan draf — data sedang disemak

Runcit dan borong, termasuk kedai dalam talian (tidak termasuk barangan bereksais).

Pembuatan draf — data sedang disemak

Membuat dan menjual produk sendiri: makanan, perabot, pakaian, barangan buatan tangan.

Andaian

Sumber: IRS, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026: tax table for unmarried individuals, standard deduction $16,100, maximum zero / 15% rate amounts $49,450 / $545,500, §199A threshold $201,750 and phase-in to $276,750, §199A(i) minimum deduction $400) · IRS, Topic no. 554, Self-employment tax (92.35% of net earnings; $400 minimum) · IRS, Self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare taxes): 15.3% = 12.4% + 2.9%; for 2026 the first $184,500 is subject to the social security part · IRS, Topic no. 560, Additional Medicare tax (0.9% above $200,000) · IRS, Topic no. 559, Net investment income tax (3.8%; $200,000 single) · 26 U.S.C. §199A as amended by Pub. L. 119-21 (OBBBA) §70105: (b)(3)(B), (d)(2)–(3) specified service trade or business, (i) minimum deduction · IRS, Instructions for Form 8995-A (QBI includes the deductible part of self-employment tax; consulting is a specified service trade or business) · IRS, Instructions for Form 1120 (Schedule J line 1a: taxable income × 21%; line 17: state and local taxes deductible) · Michigan Department of Treasury, State individual income tax rate for 2026 tax year (4.25%) · Michigan Department of Treasury, Calendar year tax information (2026 personal exemption $5,900) · Michigan Department of Treasury, Corporate Income Tax (6%; no filing if apportioned gross receipts under $350,000; small business alternative credit 1.8%) · MCL 206.671 (Income Tax Act of 1967), small business alternative credit: $180,000 shareholder test and reductions from $160,000 · Michigan Revenue Administrative Bulletin 2020-26, Small business alternative credit · MCL 206.623(2): taxes on or measured by net income added back to the CIT base · City of Detroit, Income Tax Information (residents 2.4%, corporations 2.00%, personal exemption $600) · Michigan Department of Treasury, Sales and Use Tax (6%; sales tax license valid 1 January – 31 December; no local sales tax) · Michigan LARA, Corporations Division, Filing Fees (Articles of Organization $50; Articles of Incorporation $10 + $50; annual statement $25, annual report $25) · IRS, Sole proprietorships (Form 1040, Schedule C, Schedule SE, Form 1040-ES) · IRS, Estimated taxes (required if you expect to owe $1,000 or more)

Disemak: 4 November 2026

Anggaran bagi kes biasa: cukai jualan/VAT, pelepasan untuk perniagaan baharu, pendapatan lain dan pelepasan keluarga tidak diambil kira. Bukan nasihat cukai.