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Activitate independentă (PFA) sau societate: Canada — comparație fiscală

Impozite și contribuții pentru activitatea independentă, în fiecare sistem de impozitare disponibil, și pentru propria societate — pentru un rezident al țării alese, la același profit.

Se încarcă…

Forma

Întreprinzător individual (sole proprietor)

Persoană fizică autorizată (PFA)Sole proprietorship

Profitul se raportează pe formularul T2125 la declarația T1. Plătiți impozit federal de 14–33% și impozit Ontario de 5,05–13,16% (plus surtax și Ontario Health Premium), plus CPP pentru ambele părți: 11,9% din câștigul între 3.500 și 74.600 CAD și CPP2 de 8% până la 85.000 CAD. Jumătate din contribuțiile de bază dă un credit, restul se deduce din venit.

Condiții

Canada Revenue Agency, Canadian income tax rates for individuals – current year (federal and Ontario brackets 2026) · Canada Revenue Agency, T4127 Payroll Deductions Formulas, January 2026 (basic personal amounts, Ontario surtax, tax reduction, Ontario Health Premium) · Employment and Social Development Canada, CPP 2026: YBE $3,500, YMPE $74,600, YAMPE $85,000; self-employed rates 11.90% and 8.00% · Income Tax Act, s. 60(e): deduction of 1/2 of base CPP and all enhanced CPP contributions on self-employed earnings · Government of Ontario, Low-income Individuals and Families Tax (LIFT) Credit (requires employment income)

Corporație proprie (CCPC)

SocietateCanadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC)

Corporația plătește pe venitul din activitate activă de până la 500.000 CAD 9% federal (small business deduction) și în Ontario 3,2% până la 30 iunie 2026 și 2,2% de la 1 iulie 2026 (pentru anul calendaristic proporțional cu zilele); peste 500.000 CAD — 15% și 11,5%. Dividendele din acest venit sunt „non-eligible”: se majorează cu 15% (gross-up), iar impozitul este redus de creditul federal (9/13 din gross-up) și de creditul Ontario (2,9863%).

Condiții

Canada Revenue Agency, Corporation tax rates (federal net 15%, 9% with the small business deduction; Ontario 11.5%, lower rate 3.2% → 2.2% from 1 July 2026, business limit $500,000) · Government of Ontario, Corporate income tax (lower rate 2.2% from 1 July 2026; 3.2% from 1 January 2020 to 30 June 2026; general rate 11.5%) · Income Tax Act, s. 125: small business deduction 19%, business limit $500,000, personal services business · Income Tax Act, s. 82(1)(b): dividend gross-up 15% (non-eligible) and 38% (eligible) · Income Tax Act, s. 121: federal dividend tax credit 9/13 (non-eligible) and 6/11 (eligible) of the gross-up · Income Tax Act, s. 89(1): general rate factor 0.72 and general rate income pool (eligible dividends) · Government of Ontario, Ontario dividend tax credit (2020–2026: eligible 10.0%, other 2.9863%) · Canada Revenue Agency, Canadian income tax rates for individuals – current year (federal and Ontario brackets 2026) · Canada Revenue Agency, T4127 Payroll Deductions Formulas, January 2026 (basic personal amounts, Ontario surtax, tax reduction, Ontario Health Premium)

Ipoteze de calcul

Tipul activității: Servicii IT / de consultanță pentru clienți persoane juridice

Surse: Canada Revenue Agency, Canadian income tax rates for individuals – current year (federal and Ontario brackets 2026) · Canada Revenue Agency, T4127 Payroll Deductions Formulas, January 2026 (basic personal amounts, Ontario surtax, tax reduction, Ontario Health Premium) · Employment and Social Development Canada, CPP 2026: YBE $3,500, YMPE $74,600, YAMPE $85,000; self-employed rates 11.90% and 8.00% · Income Tax Act, s. 60(e): deduction of 1/2 of base CPP and all enhanced CPP contributions on self-employed earnings · Government of Ontario, Low-income Individuals and Families Tax (LIFT) Credit (requires employment income) · Excise Tax Act, s. 148: small supplier threshold $30,000 · Canada Revenue Agency, Corporation tax rates (federal net 15%, 9% with the small business deduction; Ontario 11.5%, lower rate 3.2% → 2.2% from 1 July 2026, business limit $500,000) · Government of Ontario, Corporate income tax (lower rate 2.2% from 1 July 2026; 3.2% from 1 January 2020 to 30 June 2026; general rate 11.5%) · Income Tax Act, s. 125: small business deduction 19%, business limit $500,000, personal services business · Income Tax Act, s. 82(1)(b): dividend gross-up 15% (non-eligible) and 38% (eligible) · Income Tax Act, s. 121: federal dividend tax credit 9/13 (non-eligible) and 6/11 (eligible) of the gross-up · Income Tax Act, s. 89(1): general rate factor 0.72 and general rate income pool (eligible dividends) · Government of Ontario, Ontario dividend tax credit (2020–2026: eligible 10.0%, other 2.9863%)

Verificat: 4 noiembrie 2026

Calcul estimativ pentru un caz tipic: nu include TVA, facilitățile pentru început de activitate, alte venituri și deducerile pentru familie. Nu reprezintă consultanță fiscală.