Impostos sobre o salário: França
Quanto se paga de impostos e contribuições sobre um salário (França), quanto sobra líquido e quais regimes tributários especiais existem.
Cálculo para um salário bruto de € 60.000 por ano
| Salário bruto | € 60.000 |
|---|---|
| Imposto de renda | |
| Impôt sur le revenu | € 6.405 |
| Contribution sociale généralisée (CSG) déductible | € 4.009 |
| Contribution sociale généralisée (CSG) non déductible | € 1.415 |
| Contribution pour le remboursement de la dette sociale (CRDS) | € 295 |
| Contribuições do empregado | |
| Assurance vieillesse plafonnée | € 3.316 |
| Assurance vieillesse déplafonnée | € 240 |
| Retraite complémentaire Agirc-Arrco, tranche 1 | € 1.514 |
| Retraite complémentaire Agirc-Arrco, tranche 2 | € 1.032 |
| Contribution d'équilibre général (CEG) | € 542 |
| Contribution d'équilibre technique (CET) | € 84 |
| Salário líquido | € 41.149 |
| Contribuições e tributos do empregador | |
| Assurance maladie, maternité, invalidité, décès | € 7.377 |
| Assurance vieillesse plafonnée | € 3.831 |
| Assurance vieillesse déplafonnée | € 1.197 |
| Allocations familiales | € 2.979 |
| Contribution solidarité autonomie (CSA) | € 170 |
| Contribution assurance chômage | € 2.270 |
| Cotisation AGS | € 150 |
| Accidents du travail et maladies professionnelles (taux net moyen national) | € 1.232 |
| Retraite complémentaire Agirc-Arrco, tranche 1 | € 2.115 |
| Retraite complémentaire Agirc-Arrco, tranche 2 | € 1.546 |
| Contribution d'équilibre général (CEG) | € 771 |
| Contribution d'équilibre technique (CET) | € 126 |
| Fonds national d'aide au logement (Fnal) | € 284 |
| Contribution à la formation professionnelle | € 600 |
| Taxe d'apprentissage (part principale et solde) | € 408 |
| Contribution au dialogue social | € 10 |
| Participation des employeurs à l'effort de construction (PEEC) | € 270 |
| Custo total para o empregador | € 85.336 |
Só é considerada uma parte dos tributos e encargos diretos do país: o imposto de renda sobre o trabalho e as contribuições obrigatórias. Não são considerados: impostos sobre o patrimônio e os imóveis; impostos sobre dividendos, juros e outros rendimentos de capital; impostos sobre heranças e doações; tributos indiretos como o IVA, os impostos seletivos e os impostos de importação.
Valores oficiais da OCDE para o salário médio (Taxing Wages 2026, dados de 2025): carga tributária do empregado 28,0 %, com encargos do empregador 47,2 %. OECD
Regimes tributários especiais
Esses regimes não estão incluídos no cálculo acima: cada um tem condições próprias.
Régime des impatriés
Para quem: Employees and executives not tax-domiciled in France in the 5 calendar years before taking up the position who move their tax domicile to France when they start (direct hire from abroad or intra-group transfer).
Income-tax exemption of the impatriation bonus (actual or, by option, 30% of net taxable pay) and of pay for work abroad (combined cap 50% of pay, or 20% for the foreign part), plus 50% of certain foreign passive income; until 31 December of the eighth year after starting; taxable pay must not be below the market level for similar roles. Social contributions apply as normal.
Base legal: Code général des impôts, art. 155 B
Régime micro-fiscal (micro-BIC, micro-BNC)
Para quem: Sole traders (including micro-entrepreneurs) with turnover excluding VAT in 2024 or 2025 not above EUR 203,100 (sales, accommodation) or EUR 83,600 (services, BIC/BNC) — for 2026 income.
Instead of actual expenses — a flat allowance on turnover: 71% (sales), 50% (BIC services), 34% (BNC), at least EUR 305; the rest is taxed at the progressive income-tax scale together with other income.
Base legal: Code général des impôts, art. 50-0, 102 ter; Service-Public: Micro-entreprise — régime fiscal
Versement forfaitaire libératoire de l'impôt sur le revenu
Para quem: Micro-entrepreneurs under the micro-fiscal regime whose household reference income (RFR) for year N−2 does not exceed the per-share limit; the option must be filed by 30 September of the preceding year.
Income tax is paid monthly or quarterly together with social contributions as a percentage of turnover: 1% (sales, accommodation), 1.7% (other BIC), 2.2% (BNC); it discharges income tax at the scale on that income.
Base legal: Code général des impôts, art. 151-0; Service-Public: Micro-entreprise — régime fiscal
Plan d'épargne en actions (PEA)
Para quem: Adults with their tax domicile in France; one PEA per person; contributions up to EUR 150,000 (bank PEA).
Dividends and gains on European shares inside the plan are not taxed while the money stays in the plan. After 5 years withdrawals are free of income tax, but social levies are due on the gain. A withdrawal within 5 years usually closes the plan.
Assurance-vie (contrat de 8 ans ou plus)
Para quem: Holders of life insurance contracts that are 8 or more years old who make a partial or full surrender.
Each year EUR 4,600 (EUR 9,200 for a couple) of the surrender gain is tax-free. The rest is taxed at 7.5% (the part linked to premiums above EUR 150,000 at 12.8%) or, by option, at the progressive scale.
Base legal: Code général des impôts, art. 125-0 A; Service-Public : imposition des revenus d'un contrat d'assurance-vie
Residência fiscal
Critérios de residência fiscal: França
- A sua família mora na França — é ali o foyer; portanto, nos termos do art. 4 B CGI, você tem domicílio na França, e a sua renda mundial é tributável lá.
- A sua atividade profissional principal é exercida na França (inclusive trabalho remoto a partir da França para um empregador brasileiro ou de outro país) — nos termos do art. 4 B 1 b CGI, você tem domicílio na França.
- O centro dos seus interesses econômicos está na França — nos termos do art. 4 B 1 c CGI, você tem domicílio na França.
- Sem família, trabalho principal ou centro econômico na França, decide o local de permanência principal: com mais de seis meses por ano na França, você provavelmente tem domicílio na França.
Premissas
- Cálculo pela metodologia da OCDE (Taxing Wages): imposto de renda, incluindo tributos locais, e contribuições do empregado; pessoa solteira sem filhos, ano-calendário de 2026, câmbio do BCE de 2 de janeiro de 2026.
- Single person without children, 1 family-quotient share; salary is the only income, so the reference income (RFR) equals taxable income.
- CSG and CRDS are treated as income taxes, as by the OECD; base 98.25% of gross up to 4 PASS, 100% above; 6.8% CSG is deductible from taxable income.
- Income tax scale — latest enacted (Finance Act 2026, 2025 income); the scale for 2026 income is not yet enacted.
- Employer with more than 50 employees, non-managerial employee, permanent contract; work-accident contribution at the national average rate of 2.08%; mobility levy excluded (location-specific, as in the OECD).
- Agirc-Arrco is included as compulsory contributions (the OECD counts them as SSC); mandatory health top-up and provident-scheme premiums are non-tax payments and excluded.
- From 2026 the reduced health (7%) and family (3.45%) rates are abolished; the RGDU (up to 3 SMIC) is applied and allocated pro rata to the rates of the contributions it covers.
- Annual salary spread evenly over months (any 13th month is included in the annual amount); the differential contribution on high incomes is not modelled (RFR above EUR 250,000 only).
- Tributos locais — localidade: France (metropolitan); no local taxes on wages
- Período de apuração: 2026-01-01 – 2026-12-31
- Câmbio: 1 EUR = 1 EUR (The euro is the national currency (no conversion needed), 02/01/2026)
Fontes
- OECD, Taxing Wages 2026: France — country chapter, 2025 parameter values and tax equations
- Service-Public: barème de l'impôt sur le revenu (loi de finances pour 2026, revenus 2025)
- Service-Public: déduction forfaitaire de 10 % pour frais professionnels (minimum 509 EUR, maximum 14 555 EUR)
- Urssaf: taux de cotisations — secteur privé (mis à jour le 1er janvier 2026)
- Urssaf: plafonds de la Sécurité sociale 2026 (arrêté du 22 décembre 2025): 48 060 EUR / an
- Urssaf: réduction générale dégressive unique 2026 (Tmin 0,02, Tdelta 0,3821, P 1,75, 3 SMIC; SMIC 1 823,03 EUR au 1er janvier 2026)
- LégiSocial: cotisations Agirc-Arrco 2026
- LégiSocial: taux net moyen national AT/MP 2026 — 2,08 %
- Weblex: cotisations sociales des salariés 2026 (PEEC 0,45 %, formation, taxe d'apprentissage, dialogue social)
- Éditions Tissot: réforme 2026 — suppression des taux réduits maladie et allocations familiales
Dados verificados: 01/11/2026. Cálculo indicativo para um caso típico. Não constitui consultoria tributária.