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DoubleTaxation.residencia fiscal para argentinos en el exterior

Impuestos sobre el sueldo: Polonia

Cuántos impuestos y aportes se pagan por un sueldo (Polonia), cuánto queda neto y qué regímenes impositivos especiales existen.

Cálculo para un sueldo bruto de EUR 60.000 por año

Sueldo brutoPLN 252.738 ≈ EUR 60.000
Impuesto a la renta
Podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznychPLN 41.228 ≈ EUR 9.788
Aportes del trabajador
Składka na ubezpieczenie emerytalnePLN 24.667 ≈ EUR 5.856
Składka na ubezpieczenia rentowePLN 3.791 ≈ EUR 900
Składka na ubezpieczenie chorobowePLN 6.192 ≈ EUR 1.470
Składka na ubezpieczenie zdrowotnePLN 19.628 ≈ EUR 4.660
Sueldo netoPLN 157.232 ≈ EUR 37.327
Contribuciones e impuestos del empleador
Składka na ubezpieczenie emerytalnePLN 24.667 ≈ EUR 5.856
Składka na ubezpieczenia rentowePLN 16.428 ≈ EUR 3.900
Składka na ubezpieczenie wypadkowePLN 4.221 ≈ EUR 1.002
Składka na Fundusz Pracy i Fundusz SolidarnościowyPLN 6.192 ≈ EUR 1.470
Składka na Fundusz Gwarantowanych Świadczeń PracowniczychPLN 253 ≈ EUR 60
Costo laboral del empleadorPLN 304.499 ≈ EUR 72.288
37,8 %Carga impositiva del trabajador
48,4 %Carga impositiva con contribuciones del empleador
49,1 %Carga sobre cada 100 EUR adicionales

Solo se incluye una parte de los impuestos y cargas directos del país: el impuesto a la renta del trabajo y los aportes obligatorios. No se incluyen: impuestos sobre el patrimonio y los inmuebles; impuestos sobre dividendos, intereses y otras rentas del capital; impuestos sobre herencias y donaciones; impuestos indirectos como el IVA, los impuestos internos y los derechos de importación.

Cifras oficiales de la OCDE para el salario promedio (Taxing Wages 2026, datos de 2025): carga impositiva del trabajador 24,4 %, con contribuciones del empleador 35,0 %. OECD

Comparar dos países

Regímenes impositivos especiales

Estos regímenes no se incluyen en el cálculo anterior: cada uno tiene sus propios requisitos.

Ryczałt od przychodów ewidencjonowanych

Para quién: Sole traders (JDG) and partners in partnerships whose revenue in the prior year did not exceed EUR 2,000,000 (no limit in the first year of business).

Tax on revenue with no deduction of costs at rates from 2% to 17% depending on activity: e.g. 12% — software and IT consulting, 14% — healthcare, architecture, engineering, 15% — consulting and other listed services, 17% — liberal professions, 8.5% — most other services (12.5% above PLN 100,000 for some), 3% — trade and catering; health contribution is a flat amount by revenue band.

Base legal: Ustawa z 20.11.1998 o zryczałtowanym podatku dochodowym od niektórych przychodów osiąganych przez osoby fizyczne, art. 6 ust. 4, art. 9, art. 12 (t.j. Dz.U. 2025 poz. 843)

Podatek liniowy 19%

Para quién: Sole traders who elect this method; the right is lost if services are provided to a current or former employer that the taxpayer performed for it under an employment contract in the same tax year.

19% of profit (revenue minus costs) regardless of amount, without the tax-reducing amount and most reliefs; health contribution 4.9% of profit (subject to a minimum), deductible from income up to an annual limit; above PLN 1,000,000 — 4% solidarity levy.

Base legal: Ustawa o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, art. 9a ust. 2–3, art. 30c ust. 1–2 (t.j. Dz.U. 2026 poz. 592); ustawa o świadczeniach opieki zdrowotnej, art. 79 ust. 1a

IP Box (preferencyjne opodatkowanie dochodów z kwalifikowanych praw własności intelektualnej)

Para quién: Entrepreneurs (including software developers running a JDG) who create, develop or improve qualifying IP rights within their own R&D activity: patents, utility models, industrial designs, copyright in computer software, etc.

5% on qualified income from qualifying IP rights (income × nexus ratio); other income is taxed under the chosen method (scale or 19%); separate records of income and costs per IP right are required.

Base legal: Ustawa o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, art. 30ca–30cb (t.j. Dz.U. 2026 poz. 592)

Ulga dla młodych (zerowy PIT dla osób do 26. roku życia)

Para quién: Persons under 26 with income from employment, mandate contracts (umowa zlecenia), graduate internships and apprenticeships, and maternity allowance.

PIT exemption for income up to PLN 85,528 a year (a joint limit shared with the return, 4+ family and working senior reliefs); ZUS and health contributions remain payable in full.

Base legal: Ustawa o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, art. 21 ust. 1 pkt 148, ust. 44

Ulga na powrót

Para quién: People who move their residence to Poland and become Polish tax residents, if they had no residence in Poland for the 3 full calendar years before the move and hold Polish citizenship, the Pole’s Card or EU/EEA/Swiss citizenship, or lived before the move in the EU/EEA, Switzerland, Australia, the UK, Israel, Canada, South Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, the US, Chile or Japan, or earlier lived in Poland for at least 5 consecutive years; a residence certificate is required. Ukrainian citizens without the Pole’s Card moving straight from Ukraine who never lived in Poland for 5 years do not qualify.

PIT exemption for income from employment, mandate contracts and business (scale, 19%, IP Box or lump sum) up to PLN 85,528 a year for 4 consecutive years (from the year of the move or the next one); once in a lifetime; the limit is shared with other zero-PIT reliefs; contributions remain payable.

Base legal: Ustawa o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, art. 21 ust. 1 pkt 152, ust. 43–44 (t.j. Dz.U. 2026 poz. 592)

Ulga dla rodzin 4+

Para quién: Parents (legal guardians, foster families) who raised at least four children in the tax year.

PIT exemption for income from employment, mandate contracts and business (scale, 19%, IP Box or lump sum) up to PLN 85,528 a year (limit shared with other zero-PIT reliefs); contributions remain payable.

Base legal: Ustawa o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, art. 21 ust. 1 pkt 153, ust. 44–48

Ulga dla pracujących seniorów

Para quién: Women aged 60+ and men aged 65+ who are entitled to a pension but do not draw it and are covered by social insurance on the income.

PIT exemption for income from employment, mandate contracts and business (scale, 19%, IP Box or lump sum) up to PLN 85,528 a year (limit shared with other zero-PIT reliefs); contributions remain payable.

Base legal: Ustawa o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, art. 21 ust. 1 pkt 154, ust. 44

Karta podatkowa

Para quién: Only entrepreneurs who used the tax card as of 31.12.2021 and have not since opted out or lost the right; closed to new taxpayers since 2022.

Fixed tax set by the tax office by type of activity (small services, crafts, retail), number of employees and town size; not available to people relocating to Poland.

Base legal: Ustawa o zryczałtowanym podatku dochodowym, art. 23, art. 25 ust. 1 pkt 1 (t.j. Dz.U. 2025 poz. 843)

Ryczałt od przychodów zagranicznych osób przenoszących miejsce zamieszkania na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

Para quién: People who move their residence to Poland and become Polish tax residents, if they had no residence in Poland for at least 5 of the 6 years before the year of the move; their family members on reduced terms.

Instead of PIT on all foreign income — a flat PLN 200,000 a year (prorated by months of residence in the year of the move; PLN 100,000 for a family member). From the year after the move you must spend at least PLN 100,000 a year on specified purposes (economy, science, education, culture, sport). Polish-source income is taxed under the normal rules.

Base legal: Ustawa o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych, art. 30j–30p (t.j. Dz.U. 2026 poz. 592)

Ulga na start

Para quién: Individuals starting a business for the first time or restarting it at least 60 months after it was last suspended or closed, who do not work for a former employer for whom they did the same work under an employment contract in the current or previous year.

For the first 6 months of business — no compulsory ZUS social insurance (pension, disability, sickness and accident contributions). PIT and the health contribution are paid as usual.

Base legal: Ustawa z 6.03.2018 – Prawo przedsiębiorców, art. 18 (t.j. Dz.U. 2025 poz. 1480)

Residencia fiscal

Criterios de residencia fiscal: Polonia

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Supuestos

Fuentes

Datos revisados: 01/11/2026. Cálculo orientativo para un caso típico. No constituye asesoramiento impositivo.

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